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Geography of Ukraine

Discover the 24 oblasts, Crimea and two cities with special status. Choose a place to hear its Ukrainian name and explore a little of its history.

BLACK SEAVinnytsia OblastVinnytsiaVolyn OblastVolynLuhansk OblastLuhanskDnipropetrovsk OblastDnipropetrovskDonetsk OblastDonetskZhytomyr OblastZhytomyrZakarpattia OblastZakarpattiaZaporizhzhia OblastZaporizhzhiaIvano-Frankivsk OblastIvano-FrankivskKyiv OblastKyivKirovohrad OblastKirovohradAutonomous Republic of CrimeaCrimeaLviv OblastLvivMykolaiv OblastMykolaivOdesa OblastOdesaPoltava OblastPoltavaRivne OblastRivneSumy OblastSumyTernopil OblastTernopilKharkiv OblastKharkivKherson OblastKhersonKhmelnytskyi OblastKhmelnytskyiCherkasy OblastCherkasyChernihiv OblastChernihivChernivtsi OblastChernivtsiKyiv citySevastopol
Oblast boundaryReported Russian-occupied territory

Snapshot: 31 October 2026. Approximate reported occupation, not a live front line or a complete map of contested areas. Ukraine is shown within its internationally recognized borders.

Watercolor illustration of Oleksandriia Park in Bila Tserkva, the white semicircular Echo colonnade in mature parkland, Kyiv Oblast
Oleksandriia Park in Bila Tserkva, the white semicircular Echo colonnade in mature parkland
REGION CARD

Київська область

Kyiv Oblast

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A little history

Explore this region’s history →
Map sources & reading notes

Boundaries: Ukraine Geo Data. Occupation overlay: DeepState map data archive, 31 October 2026, GPL-3.0. The overlay describes reported Russian-occupied territory; other disputed or active-combat areas may not appear. Kyiv and Sevastopol are city markers, not oblast polygons.

History cards summarize regional context from the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Historical regions do not always match modern oblast borders. Audio is synthesized Ukrainian speech.

Region vocabulary reference

Learning Geography of Ukraine

Explore Ukraine’s oblasts, Ukrainian pronunciation and short regional histories on an interactive map.

How to practise

  1. Choose an oblast on the map or from the region list.
  2. Listen to its Ukrainian name and repeat aloud.
  3. Read the short history card.

Vocabulary reference

Вінницька область — Vinnytsia Oblast

Usage: Much of this oblast belongs to historic Podilia, an agricultural region shaped by trade and changing borders.

Hear Вінницька область

Волинська область — Volyn Oblast

Usage: This region formed part of medieval Volhynia, later united with Galicia in the principality of Galicia-Volhynia.

Hear Волинська область

Луганська область — Luhansk Oblast

Usage: Coal mining and metalworking transformed this part of the Donets Basin during nineteenth-century industrialization.

Hear Луганська область

Донецька область — Donetsk Oblast

Usage: The Donets Basin became a major coal and heavy-industry center in the nineteenth century.

Hear Донецька область

Житомирська область — Zhytomyr Oblast

Usage: The area connects historic Volhynia with Polisia, a woodland region whose settlements grew along rivers and trade routes.

Hear Житомирська область

Закарпатська область — Zakarpattia Oblast

Usage: Beyond the Carpathians, this borderland was part of Hungary and later Czechoslovakia before joining Soviet Ukraine after World War II.

Hear Закарпатська область

Запорізька область — Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Usage: The lower Dnipro is associated with the Zaporozhian Cossacks; the region later became an important industrial center.

Hear Запорізька область

Київська область — Kyiv Oblast

Usage: The surrounding Dnipro lands were central to Kyivan Rus. Kyiv city is administered separately from this oblast.

Hear Київська область

Кіровоградська область — Kirovohrad Oblast

Usage: This central steppe region developed through agricultural settlement and connections between the Dnipro lands and southern Ukraine.

Hear Кіровоградська область

Львівська область — Lviv Oblast

Usage: Historic Galicia became an important center of the modern Ukrainian cultural and political movement.

Hear Львівська область

Одеська область — Odesa Oblast

Usage: Black Sea ports and farming shaped this southern region, connecting the Ukrainian steppe with maritime trade.

Hear Одеська область

Полтавська область — Poltava Oblast

Usage: This Left-Bank region was closely associated with the Cossack Hetmanate and later became a center of imperial administration.

Hear Полтавська область

Рівненська область — Rivne Oblast

Usage: Much of the region belongs to historic Volhynia, whose medieval principalities linked western and central Ukrainian lands.

Hear Рівненська область

Сумська область — Sumy Oblast

Usage: Parts of this northeastern region developed through Cossack settlement in Slobidska Ukraine during the seventeenth century.

Hear Сумська область

Харківська область — Kharkiv Oblast

Usage: Seventeenth-century Cossack settlement helped shape Slobidska Ukraine, with Kharkiv becoming a major regional center.

Hear Харківська область

Херсонська область — Kherson Oblast

Usage: The lower Dnipro and Black Sea shaped the region through river transport, agriculture and the growth of southern ports.

Hear Херсонська область

Хмельницька область — Khmelnytskyi Oblast

Usage: Most of this oblast lies in historic Podilia, a borderland shaped by farming, fortified towns and changing rulers.

Hear Хмельницька область

Черкаська область — Cherkasy Oblast

Usage: The middle Dnipro region is closely associated with Cossack history, including the former hetman capital at Chyhyryn.

Hear Черкаська область

Чернігівська область — Chernihiv Oblast

Usage: Chernihiv was an important center of medieval Rus; the region also preserves ancient settlements along the Desna.

Hear Чернігівська область

Чернівецька область — Chernivtsi Oblast

Usage: Much of the oblast lies in northern Bukovyna, a borderland shaped by Moldavian, Habsburg and Romanian rule.

Hear Чернівецька область

Київ — Kyiv city

Usage: Kyiv was a principal center of Kyivan Rus and is the capital of independent Ukraine.

Hear Київ

Севастополь — Sevastopol

Usage: This Black Sea port developed as a naval base near the ancient settlement of Chersonese.

Hear Севастополь