Nouns give you words for people, objects, places and ideas. Each subject below has its own vocabulary page. Learn a noun’s gender or number alongside its meaning, then use picture cards to test your recall.
- Ukrainian Family & Relationships
The people in your life, from family to friends. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Animals
Animals at home, on the farm, and in the wild. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Fruits
Fresh fruit and berries. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Vegetables & Garden Produce
Vegetables, herbs, and the parts of growing plants. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Food & Drinks
Everyday food, drinks, and meals. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Body Parts
The body, from head to toe. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Clothing & Accessories
What we wear and carry. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Home & Furniture
Rooms, furniture, appliances, and outdoor spaces. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Places & Buildings
Places to visit, live, work, and find your way. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Nature & Weather
The world outdoors, changing weather, and the seasons. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Transportation & Travel
Vehicles, routes, tickets, and the essentials for a journey. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
- Ukrainian Everyday Objects & Technology
Useful objects, personal items, and everyday technology. Learn Ukrainian nouns with English translations and audio.
брат, дім, стіл, телефон, сир, автобус, водій, музей, іній — Masculine — Consonant or -й
Usage: Most nouns ending in a consonant or -й are masculine. These are the dictionary (nominative singular) forms. Examples: Brother, Home, Table, Phone, Cheese, Bus, Driver, Museum, Frost
сестра, книга, вода, квітка, квартира, бабуся, кухня, лікарня, річка — Feminine — -а or -я
Usage: These endings usually signal feminine gender. Names for male people and some animal words are exceptions. Examples: Sister, Book, Water, Flower, Apartment, Grandmother, Kitchen, Hospital, River
яблуко, молоко, вікно, місто, небо, сонце, море, поле, серце — Neuter — -о or -е
Usage: These are common neuter endings. Words such as батько and дядько are masculine exceptions. Examples: Apple, Milk, Window, City, Sky, Sun, Sea, Field, Heart
варення, сидіння, паркування, зображення, взуття, сміття, волосся, обличчя, підборіддя — Neuter — Often -ння, -ття, or doubled consonant + -я
Usage: Many neuter words use these endings. They can still be singular. This is a clue, not a rule for every word ending in -я. Examples: Jam, Seat, Parking, Picture, Shoes, Trash, Hair, Face, Chin
немовля, цуценя, кошеня, теля, порося, ягня — Neuter — Young beings: often -я
Usage: Several words for young animals and babies are neuter. Learn these words individually. Examples: Baby, Puppy, Kitten, Calf, Piglet, Lamb
кінь, дідусь, корінь, ремінь, ведмідь, сіль, кисть, осінь, кров, мікрохвильова піч, подорож — Masculine or Feminine — -ь: check the word
Usage: A soft sign does not tell you the gender by itself. Some feminine words also end in other consonants. Examples: Horse, Grandfather, Root, Belt, Bear, Salt, Hand, Autumn, Blood, Microwave, Journey
батько / тато, дядько, собака, ківі, манго, броколі, худі, кафе, таксі — Exceptions & loanwords — The ending may mislead
Usage: Learn the gender with these words. Masculine батько and дядько end in -о. Loanwords can keep the same ending in every case. Examples: Father / Dad, Uncle, Dog, Kiwi, Mango, Broccoli, Hoodie, Café, Taxi
батьки, діти, зуби, шкарпетки, штани, окуляри, двері, ножиці, гроші — Plural — Often -и or -і; sometimes -а or -я
Usage: Plural is number, not gender. Some plural words have a singular form with a gender; plural-only words such as ножиці and двері do not. Examples: Parents, Children, Teeth, Socks, Pants, Glasses, Door, Scissors, Money