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Ukraine
12 CATEGORIES. 576 EVERYDAY NOUNS.

Ukrainian Nouns

People, places, and things for everyday life. Choose a category, then tap a row to hear its Ukrainian word.

NamesGender IDStudy
01
Мати
Maty
Mother
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CATEGORY 01 / 12

Family & Relationships

The people in your life.

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Listen and learn. Tap any noun to hear Ukrainian speech. Play category reads every noun in order; use Slow for extra practice. Latin letters are a reading aid, not an exact pronunciation guide.
A word can have more than one form. These are dictionary forms; Ukrainian endings change within sentences. A slash shows common alternatives, which the audio reads in order. Relationship notes explain distinctions such as a husband's or wife's parents. The thumbnails match the watercolor artwork in Study.

Learning Ukrainian Nouns

Nouns give you words for people, objects, places and ideas. Each subject below has its own vocabulary page. Learn a noun’s gender or number alongside its meaning, then use picture cards to test your recall.

How to practise

  1. Choose the lesson or tab that matches what you want to practise.
  2. Listen, repeat aloud, and check the written Ukrainian.
  3. Use the subject pages and vocabulary reference for review between practice sessions.

Vocabulary reference

брат, дім, стіл, телефон, сир, автобус, водій, музей, іній — Masculine — Consonant or -й

Usage: Most nouns ending in a consonant or -й are masculine. These are the dictionary (nominative singular) forms. Examples: Brother, Home, Table, Phone, Cheese, Bus, Driver, Museum, Frost

сестра, книга, вода, квітка, квартира, бабуся, кухня, лікарня, річка — Feminine — -а or -я

Usage: These endings usually signal feminine gender. Names for male people and some animal words are exceptions. Examples: Sister, Book, Water, Flower, Apartment, Grandmother, Kitchen, Hospital, River

яблуко, молоко, вікно, місто, небо, сонце, море, поле, серце — Neuter — -о or -е

Usage: These are common neuter endings. Words such as батько and дядько are masculine exceptions. Examples: Apple, Milk, Window, City, Sky, Sun, Sea, Field, Heart

варення, сидіння, паркування, зображення, взуття, сміття, волосся, обличчя, підборіддя — Neuter — Often -ння, -ття, or doubled consonant + -я

Usage: Many neuter words use these endings. They can still be singular. This is a clue, not a rule for every word ending in -я. Examples: Jam, Seat, Parking, Picture, Shoes, Trash, Hair, Face, Chin

немовля, цуценя, кошеня, теля, порося, ягня — Neuter — Young beings: often -я

Usage: Several words for young animals and babies are neuter. Learn these words individually. Examples: Baby, Puppy, Kitten, Calf, Piglet, Lamb

кінь, дідусь, корінь, ремінь, ведмідь, сіль, кисть, осінь, кров, мікрохвильова піч, подорож — Masculine or Feminine — -ь: check the word

Usage: A soft sign does not tell you the gender by itself. Some feminine words also end in other consonants. Examples: Horse, Grandfather, Root, Belt, Bear, Salt, Hand, Autumn, Blood, Microwave, Journey

батько / тато, дядько, собака, ківі, манго, броколі, худі, кафе, таксі — Exceptions & loanwords — The ending may mislead

Usage: Learn the gender with these words. Masculine батько and дядько end in -о. Loanwords can keep the same ending in every case. Examples: Father / Dad, Uncle, Dog, Kiwi, Mango, Broccoli, Hoodie, Café, Taxi

батьки, діти, зуби, шкарпетки, штани, окуляри, двері, ножиці, гроші — Plural — Often -и or -і; sometimes -а or -я

Usage: Plural is number, not gender. Some plural words have a singular form with a gender; plural-only words such as ножиці and двері do not. Examples: Parents, Children, Teeth, Socks, Pants, Glasses, Door, Scissors, Money